SS 347/347H Round Bars & Rods

Mechanical Strength • Accuracy & Straightness • Quality & Finish

Get a Quote

Stainless Steel 347 / 347H Explained

Stainless Steel 347 and 347H are niobium-stabilized austenitic stainless steels. To begin with, they are specifically engineered for excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion and high-temperature oxidation. Furthermore, the stabilization prevents chromium carbide precipitation during welding and prolonged thermal exposure — a common challenge in high-temperature service.

When selecting the right grade for your high-temperature application, consider the following: First, SS 347 offers superior corrosion resistance for general high-temperature service. In addition, SS 347H contains higher carbon content — providing enhanced creep and rupture strength for continuous high-temperature applications.

Consequently, these grades are commonly used in refinery systems, superheaters, and high-temperature pressure vessels. Moreover, they are trusted in petrochemical pipelines and power generation equipment. Equally important, SS 347/347H deliver exceptional structural stability under severe thermal and corrosive operating conditions.

Need expert guidance on selecting the right 347 grade for your application? Contact our technical team today — we’ll help you choose between 347 or 347H based on your operating temperature, creep strength requirements, and corrosion exposure, and provide a competitive quote tailored to your specifications.

Other Types of Stainless Steel 347 / 347H Bars

  • Stainless Steel 347 / 347H square bars for precision machining
  • UNS S34700 / S34709 stabilized austenitic grades
  • Manufactured in accordance with ASTM A276 / ASME SA276
  • DIN 1.4550 square bar dimensional standards
  • ASME SA276 SS 347 / 347H hexagonal bar supply
  • ASTM A276 certified stainless steel hex rods
  • DIN 1.4961 / UNS S34700 material compliance
  • Bright drawn and polished hex profiles available
  • Stainless steel 347 rectangular bar profiles
  • UNS S34700 / DIN 1.4550 grade specification
  • ASTM A276 compliant rectangular sections
  • Machined and polished rectangle bar finishes
  • DIN 1.4961 stainless steel flat bar sections
  • UNS S34700 flat bars for heavy-duty applications
  • Produced as per ASTM A276 / ASME SA276 standards
  • Hot rolled, ground and polished surface options
  • ASTM A276 SS 347H stainless bright bars
  • UNS S34700 / S34709 material grade availability
  • Cold drawn, peeled and centerless ground finish
  • High precision dimensional tolerance and smooth surface
  • UNS S34700 stainless steel forged bar supply
  • ASTM A276 compliant SS 347 / 347H forged rods
  • Heat treated and rough machined forgings
  • High strength forged bars for pressure and thermal service

347/347H STAINLESS STEEL ROUND BAR EQUIVALENT GRADES

STANDARD UNS WNR. JIS EN
SS 347 S34700 1.4550 SUS 347 X6CrNiNb18-10
SS 347H S34709 1.4961 SUS 347H X6CrNiNb18-12

SPECIFICATION OF STAINLESS STEEL 347/347H ROUND BAR

Stainless Steel Round Bar Specification ASTM A276 / A479, ASME SA276 / A479
Dimension Standard EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, BS, ASME, AISI
Size 14 mm – 300 mm
Thickness 50 mm to 6000 mm Long
Length 1 to 6 Meters, Custom Cut Length
Form Round, Square, Hex (A/F), Rectangle, Billet, Ingot, Forging Etc.

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF STAINLESS STEEL 347/347H ROUND BAR

Grade C% Cr% Mn% Ni% P% S% Si% Nb + Ta%
347 0.08 max 17.0 – 20.0 2.0 max 9.0 – 13.0 0.04 max 0.03 max 0.75 max Min 10×C, Max 1.00
347H 0.04 – 0.10 17.0 – 20.0 2.0 max 9.0 – 13.0 0.03 max 0.03 max 0.75 max Min 10×C, Max 1.00

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STAINLESS STEEL 347/347H ROUND BAR

Grade Tensile Strength (ksi) Yield Strength 0.2% (ksi) Elongation (%) in 50 mm Hardness (Brinell) MAX Hardness (Rockwell B) MAX
347 / 347H 75 (515 MPa) 30 (205 MPa) 40 201 95

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF 347/347H STAINLESS STEEL ROUND BAR

Density lb/in³ Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (min/in)-°F Thermal Conductivity BTU/hr-ft-°F Specific Heat BTU/lb-°F Modulus of Elasticity (psi)
0.286 at 68°F 9.2 at 68–212°F
20.5 at 68–1832°F
9.3 at 200°F 0.12 at 32–212°F 28 × 10⁶ (annealed, E)

💡 Practical Difference in Use

Use Stainless Steel 347 Round Bars when: excellent resistance to intergranular corrosion, strong oxidation stability, and reliable mechanical performance after welding are required in high-temperature and pressure environments. Niobium (Columbium) stabilization prevents chromium carbide precipitation during fabrication and prolonged service. → Example: heat exchanger rods, chemical processing shafts, pressure piping, refinery components, exhaust system parts, and structural fasteners.


Use Stainless Steel 347H Round Bars when: higher tensile strength, improved creep resistance, and superior durability are required for continuous operation at elevated temperatures, especially in thermal cycling and heavy load applications. → Example: furnace components, power plant hardware, superheater tubes, high-temperature piping, thermal equipment supports, and heavy-duty fasteners.

Applications of Stainless Steel 347 / 347H Round Bars

Stainless Steel 347 and 347H round bars are widely used in high-temperature, pressure, and welded applications where thermal stability, oxidation resistance, and long-term structural reliability are essential.

  • Power Generation & Thermal Systems: Heat exchanger rods, boiler supports, superheaters, turbine components, and exhaust assemblies.
  • Oil, Gas & Petrochemical: Refinery piping, reactor components, pressure vessels, valves, and fasteners.
  • Chemical & Process Industry: Shafts, piping systems, fabrication assemblies, and corrosion-resistant structures.

When to Choose Stainless Steel 347 vs. 347H Round Bars?

The selection mainly depends on operating temperature, strength requirement, pressure exposure, welding conditions, and long-term thermal performance.

Choose SS 347 Round Bars when:

  • Resistance to sensitization and intergranular corrosion is critical
  • Welded fabrication without post-weld heat treatment is required
  • Stable mechanical properties are needed at moderate-to-high temperatures
  • Used in piping systems, pressure parts, frames, and welded assemblies
  • Excellent oxidation resistance improves service life
  • Balanced performance and cost efficiency are preferred

Choose SS 347H Round Bars when:

  • Continuous exposure to very high temperatures is expected
  • Higher carbon content delivers increased strength and creep resistance
  • Long-term performance in thermal cycling environments is essential
  • Used in furnaces, power plants, refineries, and thermal processing equipment
  • Superior load-bearing capacity at elevated temperatures
  • Enhanced durability under high pressure and heat conditions

Industries That Use Stainless Steel 347 / 347H Round Bars

These grades are preferred in industries where heat resistance, pressure strength, welding reliability, oxidation protection, and long operational service life are required.

Power & Energy Industry

Used in high-temperature and high-pressure mechanical systems.

Uses

Boiler parts, superheater components, turbine supports, heat exchangers.

Why SS 347 / 347H?

Excellent thermal stability and oxidation resistance under pressure.

Oil, Gas & Petrochemical

Used in extreme operating conditions involving heat and pressure.

Uses

Refinery piping, pressure vessels, valves, fasteners, reactor supports.

Why SS 347H?

Superior creep strength and durability for continuous high-temperature service.

Chemical & Process Industry

Used in corrosive and welded process environments.

Uses

Piping systems, shafts, structural frames, fabricated assemblies.

Why SS 347?

Niobium stabilization prevents intergranular corrosion after welding.

Aerospace & Heavy Engineering

Used in heat-resistant structural and load-bearing components.

Uses

Engine supports, brackets, high-temperature fasteners.

Why SS 347H?

Maintains strength and stability at elevated temperatures.

Fabrication & Pressure Equipment

Used in welded pressure and thermal equipment.

Uses

Pressure parts, frames, industrial assemblies.

Why SS 347?

Excellent weldability with resistance to carbide precipitation.

Heat Treatment & Furnace Systems

Used in continuous high-temperature operating environments.

Uses

Furnace fixtures, supports, thermal carriers.

Why SS 347H?

Enhanced creep resistance for prolonged thermal exposure.

Request a Quote

Contact Us