Duplex Steel S31803 / S32205 is a nitrogen-enhanced duplex stainless steel.
To begin with, it offers a balanced microstructure of austenite and ferrite — providing an excellent combination of high strength, toughness, and superior corrosion resistance.
Furthermore, it delivers significantly higher yield strength than conventional austenitic stainless steels while maintaining good weldability and resistance to stress corrosion cracking, pitting, and crevice corrosion.
Why do engineers and project managers choose Duplex Steel S31803 / S32205 for critical infrastructure?First and foremost, it provides nearly double the yield strength of standard 316L stainless steel.
In addition, its superior corrosion resistance ensures long service life in aggressive environments.
Moreover, its cost efficiency combined with high performance makes it a smart investment for demanding industrial applications.
Consequently, Duplex Steel S31803 / S32205 is widely used in oil and gas pipelines, chemical processing equipment, and heat exchangers.
Furthermore, it is also trusted in pressure vessels, marine applications, and structural components.
Equally important, its combination of strength, durability, and corrosion resistance makes it a preferred choice for demanding industrial environments where reliability and long service life are essential.
Need high-quality Duplex Steel round bars for your project?Contact our technical team today — we’ll help you select the right size, grade (S31803 or S32205), and specifications for your requirements, and provide a competitive quote tailored to your needs.
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF DUPLEX STEEL S31803 / S32205 ROUND BAR
Grade
C %
Mn %
Si %
P %
S %
Cr %
Ni %
Mo %
N %
S31803
0.03 max
2.0 max
1.0 max
0.03 max
0.02 max
21.0 – 23.0
4.5 – 6.5
2.5 – 3.5
0.08 – 0.20
S32205
0.03 max
2.0 max
1.0 max
0.03 max
0.02 max
22.0 – 23.0
4.5 – 6.5
3.0 – 3.5
0.14 – 0.20
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF DUPLEX STEEL S31803 / S32205 ROUND BAR
Property
Value
Tensile Strength
620 MPa (min)
Yield Strength (0.2% Offset)
450 MPa (min)
Elongation
25 % (min)
Density
7.8 g/cm³
Elastic Modulus
200 GPa
PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF DUPLEX STEEL S31803 / S32205 ROUND BAR
Property
Value
Density
0.286 lb/in³
Thermal Conductivity
9.3 BTU/hr-ft-°F at 200°F
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
9.2 × 10⁻⁶ /°F (68–212°F)
Specific Heat
0.12 BTU/lb-°F
Modulus of Elasticity
28 × 10⁶ psi (E)
💡 Practical Difference in Use
Use Duplex Steel S31803 / S32205 Round Bars when: high strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and resistance to stress corrosion cracking are required. Duplex S31803 / S32205 combines austenitic and ferritic microstructures, offering nearly double the yield strength of austenitic stainless steels along with superior resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion.
→ Example: oil & gas pipelines, marine shafts, heat exchangers, pressure vessels, chemical processing equipment, and structural components.
Bright Finished / Machined Duplex Steel S31803 / S32205 Round Bars when: tight dimensional tolerances, smooth surface finish, and consistent mechanical performance are required. Bright drawn or ground bars improve machinability and surface quality while retaining excellent corrosion resistance.
→ Example: precision shafts, pump components, valve parts, offshore fasteners, CNC machined components, and structural assemblies.
Applications of Duplex Steel S31803 / S32205 Round Bars
Duplex Steel S31803 / S32205 round bars are extensively used in industries where strength, corrosion resistance, and long service life are critical.
Chemical & Industrial: Heat exchangers, reactors, valve components.
When to Choose Duplex Steel S31803 / S32205 Round Bars?
The selection depends on required corrosion resistance, strength, fabrication needs, and operating environment.
Choose Duplex S31803 / S32205 Round Bars when:
High yield strength is required
Resistance to stress corrosion cracking is essential
Components operate in chloride-rich environments
Structural strength with corrosion resistance is needed
Long service life is critical
Used in oil, gas, marine, or industrial systems
Bright / Machined Duplex Round Bars are preferred when:
Dimensional accuracy is critical
Smooth surface finish is required
Precision machining is involved
Parts must fit tight tolerances
Uniform mechanical properties are needed
Used in pumps, valves, and CNC components
Industries That Use Duplex Steel S31803 / S32205 Round Bars
Duplex S31803 / S32205 is widely preferred in industries requiring strength, corrosion resistance, and operational reliability.
Oil & Gas Industry
Used in harsh environments with high pressure and corrosion.
Uses
Pipelines, shafts, pressure vessels.
Why Duplex?
High strength with excellent resistance to chloride corrosion.
Marine & Offshore
Used in seawater-exposed structures.
Uses
Fasteners, pump shafts, structural parts.
Why Duplex?
Outstanding resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion.
Chemical & Process Industries
Used in corrosive chemical environments.
Uses
Heat exchangers, reactors, valves.
Why Duplex?
Balanced strength and corrosion resistance.
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Looking for high-quality Duplex Steel S31803 / S32205 Round Bars & Rods? Our products are manufactured in compliance with ASTM A276, A479 and ASME SA276, SA479 standards. Get in touch with us today.