High Quality Alloy Steel F91 Round Bars & Rods

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Alloy Steel Grade F91 Explained

Alloy Steel Grade F91 is a high-strength martensitic chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy steel developed for advanced high-temperature applications. It provides outstanding creep resistance, fatigue strength, and oxidation resistance at elevated temperatures. Grade F91 is widely used in modern thermal and combined-cycle power plants, particularly for thick-wall piping, headers, and critical pressure components requiring long-term reliability.

Other Types of Alloy Steel F91 Bars

  • Square bars engineered for extreme temperature and pressure service
  • Grade: Alloy Steel F91 / UNS K90901
  • Manufactured according to ASTM A182 specifications
  • Used in supercritical and ultra-supercritical power plants
  • Hexagonal alloy steel bars ideal for high-strength fasteners
  • ASTM A182 Alloy Steel F91 grade material
  • Available in hot rolled, bright drawn, and polished conditions
  • Commonly used in high-pressure steam piping systems
  • Rectangular bars for fabrication of critical pressure components
  • Material standard: ASTM A182 Alloy Steel F91
  • Equivalent DIN material: 1.4903
  • Used in power generation and advanced energy systems
  • Flat alloy steel bars with outstanding creep resistance
  • Produced in accordance with ASTM A182 F91
  • Supplied in hot rolled and machined finishes
  • Suitable for headers, supports, and pressure-retaining parts
  • Bright finished bars with tight dimensional tolerance
  • Ideal for CNC machining and precision components
  • Manufactured as per ASTM A182 Alloy Steel F91
  • Used in valves, studs, and turbine-related assemblies
  • Forged alloy steel bars for extreme pressure and temperature duty
  • Grade: Alloy Steel F91 as per ASTM A182
  • Excellent creep strength and long-term structural stability
  • Used in power plants, refineries, and heavy engineering

ALLOY STEEL F91 ROUND BAR EQUIVALENT GRADES

STANDARD UNS WERKSTOFF NR.
Alloy Steel F91 K90901 1.4903

SPECIFICATION OF ALLOY STEEL F91 ROUND BAR

Product Standard ASTM A182 / ASME SA182
Dimension Standard EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, BS, ASME, AISI
Size 14 mm – 300 mm
Length 1 to 6 meters, Custom Cut Length
Form Round, Square, Hex (AF), Rectangle, Billet, Ingot, Forging

CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ALLOY STEEL F91 ROUND BAR

Grade C Mn P S Si Ni Cr Mo Cb N
F91 0.08 – 0.12 0.30 – 0.60 0.020 max 0.010 max 0.20 – 0.50 0.40 max 8.0 – 9.5 0.85 – 1.05 0.06 – 0.10 0.03 – 0.07

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF ALLOY STEEL F91 ROUND BAR

Grade Tensile Strength (MPa) min 0.2% Yield Strength (MPa) min Elongation (% in 50mm) min Rockwell B (HRB) max Brinell (HB) max
F91 585 415 20 248 max

💡 Practical Difference in Use

Use Alloy Steel Grade F91 Round Bars when: extremely high-temperature strength, excellent creep resistance, and superior fatigue performance are required. Alloy Steel F91 is a martensitic chromium-molybdenum-vanadium alloy steel developed for advanced power generation and high-pressure steam applications. → Example: thick-wall steam piping, boiler headers, turbine components, high-pressure valves, and critical power plant parts.


Bright Finished / Machined Alloy Steel F91 Round Bars when: exceptional dimensional accuracy, smooth surface finish, and precision machining are essential for safety-critical components. Bright bars ensure uniform mechanical properties and improved machinability. → Example: valve stems, studs, bolts, shafts, flanges, and precision-machined power plant components.

Applications of Alloy Steel Grade F91 Round Bars

Alloy Steel F91 round bars are extensively used in ultra-high temperature and pressure environments where long-term reliability is essential.

  • Advanced Power Plants: Thick-wall piping, boiler headers.
  • Steam & Turbine Systems: High-pressure valves, fasteners.
  • Petrochemical Plants: High-temperature pressure components.

When to Choose Alloy Steel Grade F91 Round Bars?

Selection depends on operating temperature, pressure severity, creep strength requirements, and service life expectations.

Choose Alloy Steel F91 Round Bars when:

  • Extremely high operating temperatures are involved
  • Superior creep and fatigue resistance is required
  • High-pressure steam service is critical
  • Long-term mechanical stability is essential
  • Weight reduction with high strength is beneficial
  • Used in modern and supercritical power plants

Bright / Machined Alloy Steel F91 Round Bars are preferred when:

  • Very tight dimensional tolerances are required
  • Smooth surface finish is essential
  • Precision machining or threading is involved
  • Uniform microstructure and strength are critical
  • Used in valves, fasteners, and turbine parts
  • Applied in safety-critical pressure systems

Industries That Use Alloy Steel Grade F91 Round Bars

Alloy Steel F91 is widely used in industries operating under extreme temperature and pressure conditions.

Power Generation Industry

Used in supercritical and ultra-supercritical plants.

Uses

Boiler headers, thick-wall piping.

Why Alloy Steel F91?

Exceptional creep strength and fatigue resistance.

Steam & Turbine Industry

Used in high-pressure steam control systems.

Uses

Valves, fasteners, turbine components.

Why Alloy Steel F91?

High strength with reduced wall thickness.

Petrochemical Industry

Used in severe high-temperature processing units.

Uses

Pressure components, piping.

Why Alloy Steel F91?

Long service life in demanding environments.

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